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Knowledge

Precision Growing; What Should be Measured in the Substrate, How to Do That, and Why?

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In modern greenhouse horticulture, precision growing is based on understanding what happens inside the substrate. Measuring key root zone parameters such as water content (WC), electrical conductivity (EC), and pH allows growers to gain direct insight into plant conditions and make informed decisions throughout the cultivation cycle.

While monitoring irrigation input provides useful information, it does not fully reflect what is happening in the root zone. By measuring directly in the substrate using dedicated sensors, growers can gain real-time insight into water distribution, nutrient availability, and overall root zone conditions. This allows for more accurate adjustments and improved control over the cultivation process.

The advantages of monitoring

Monitoring root zone conditions provides several important benefits. It allows growers to optimize irrigation and fertigation strategies, improve plant performance, and reduce variability across the crop. Continuous data collection also enables better decision-making, helping to prevent issues before they impact plant health. In addition, more precise control can lead to more efficient use of water, nutrients, and energy within the greenhouse system.

Why is it important to do substrate measurements?

Measuring the substrate gives growers the information needed to make informed decisions about irrigation and nutrient management. Without direct measurements, adjustments are often based on assumptions rather than actual plant conditions.

In addition, monitoring helps prevent the accumulation of unwanted elements in the root zone, which can lead to imbalances and reduced plant performance. By tracking changes over time, growers can respond quickly and maintain stable conditions.

Accurate measurements also contribute to more efficient resource use, reducing unnecessary water and fertilizer application and supporting more sustainable production.

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Measuring is knowing

Caramet sensors of SenseNL are specialized root zone sensors that can be used to measure WC, EC, and temperature directly in the substrate. For consistent results, sensors should be placed at a fixed position within the stone wool. Using multiple sensors across the growing area helps reduce variability and provides a more complete picture of root zone conditions.

Based on the data collected, growers can make targeted adjustments to irrigation and nutrient strategies, improving plant performance and reducing the risk of damage caused by sudden changes in the root zone.

Want to know more?

Understanding what happens inside the substrate is essential for successful stone wool cultivation. By measuring key parameters such as water content, EC, and pH directly in the root zone, growers can move from reactive to data-driven decision-making.

Looking to improve your precision growing strategy? Contact our team to learn how Cultiwool solutions and monitoring tools can support consistent root zone control, or explore our products to optimize your cultivation system.

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